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Hubert Kinsman Cudlipp, Baron Cudlipp, OBE (28 August 1913 – 17 May 1998), was a Welsh journalist and newspaper editor noted for his work on the in the 1950s and 1960s. He served as chairman of the group of newspapers from 1963 to 1967, and the chairman of the International Publishing Corporation from 1968 to 1973.


Life and career
Hugh Cudlipp was born in , the youngest of three sons of William Christopher Cudlipp, a traveling salesman, and Bessie Amelia, née Kinsman.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008, ed. Lawrence Goldman, 2013, p. 274The New York Times Biographical Service, vol. 29, New York Times, Arno Press, 1998, p. 764 He left the Howard Gardens High School for boys (later Howardian High School) at the age of fourteen, working for a number of short-lived local newspapers before transferring at the age of sixteen to Manchester and a job on the Manchester Evening Chronicle. In 1932, aged nineteen, he moved to London to take up a position as features editor of the . In 1935, he joined the staff of the .

He was editor of the (later renamed the ) from 1937 to 1940 and 1946 to 1949. Between these two periods, he saw war service with the Royal Sussex Regiment, and was involved in the First Battle of El Alamein. He was head of the army newspaper unit for the Mediterranean from 1943 to 1946, and oversaw the launch of a British forces' paper, Union Jack, modelled on the US Stars and Stripes. He thereafter returned to the Daily Mirror and the Sunday Pictorial until 1949; when owing to disagreements with his then boss, Harry Guy Bartholomew, he left to take the post of managing editor of the for a two-year stint. By 1951, Bartholomew had left, replaced by Cecil King, who reappointed Cudlipp, and with whom Cudlipp enjoyed a good working relationship for many years.

In 1952, Cudlipp was made Editorial Director of the Sunday Pictorial and the Daily Mirror, in the period in which the latter sustained its position as one of the best-selling of British newspapers. identifies Cudlipp as the mastermind of the paper's editorial formula, responsible for design, choice of campaigns, gimmicks, stunts, and author of iconic headlines.Roy Greenslade, "Why all journalists should read Cudlipp's Publish and be Damned!", , 8 December 2009

Cudlipp was Chairman of the of from 1963 to 1967, where he oversaw the 1964 launch, as a broadsheet, of The Sun. Intended to replace the failing Daily Herald, the choice of format was to prevent it encroaching on Daily Mirror sales. The paper was not successful and, in 1969, was sold to , who turned it into a tabloid imitator of and competitor to the Daily Mirror; by 1978, it was outselling the Mirror.

From 1968 to his retirement in 1973, he was Chairman of the International Publishing Corporation. His brothers and were also national newspaper editors.

Cudlipp was knighted in 1973 and created Baron Cudlipp, of Aldingbourne in the County of in 1974. Initially a Labour peer, he joined the nascent Social Democratic Party in 1981.

In 1974, director/producer made the documentary film Telling It Like It Is: Cudlipp's Crusade, featuring Hugh Cudlipp about the "state of the nation", for ATV. Telling It Like It Is: Cudlipp's Crusade, BFI Film & TV Database The IBA"Be Damned If You Publish", New Law Journal, vol.124, No.5666, 19 September 1974, p. 853 insisted that the film was withdrawn from transmission so as not to conflict with legislation on broadcasting in periods just before general elections. Transmission dates: Telling It Like It Is: Cudlipp's Crusade, BFI Film & TV Database The script of the film was instead published in sections by several newspapers. The film was finally transmitted on ITV after the election.


Personal life and death
His first wife was , who, in 1929, as a 16 year old schoolgirl, became the second person (and youngest person at the time) to swim across the Bristol Channel from to Weston-super-Mare. BookOxygen Wonder Girls by Catherine Jones They married in 1936, although the marriage was not a success as she was simultaneously in love with Tom Darlow, editor of John Bull and kept up an affair with him.
(2025). 9781446485637, . .
She died on 13 November 1938,'Deaths', Western Mail, 14 November 1938. aged 25, after complications from a Caesarean section in a clinic.

His second wife, , whom he married in 1945, died in 1962. The following year, he married Joan Latimer Hyland, who had been editor of the Woman's Mirror until their marriage; she died in August 2017.


Death
Cudlipp died on 17 May 1998, aged 84, at his home in , . He had been suffering from . Notice of death of Hugh Cudlipp, Independent.co.uk. Accessed 3 January 2023.


Legacy
After his death, his widow joined with former colleagues from the British press to found the Cudlipp Trust with the aim of "education and furthering the interests and standing of journalism". The trust organises the annual Hugh Cudlipp Lecture and student journalism prize.

Between 1999 and 2004, the lecture was given at the London Press Club, then between 2005 and 2015, it was hosted at the London College of Communication. It returned to the London Press Club in 2016. Delivering the 2005 lecture, , the then Chairman of the BBC, described Cudlipp as "one of the giants of British journalism and one of its greatest editors."Michael Grade, Making the important interesting: BBC journalism in the 21st Century – The Cudlipp Lecture, London College of Communications, 24 January 2005

The British Press Awards gives an annual "Hugh Cudlipp Award". , Roll of Honour . Retrieved 24 July 2011


Hugh Cudlipp Lecture
The speakers for each year are as follows:


Publications by Cudlipp
  • Publish and be Damned: The Astonishing Story of the "Daily Mirror" (1953)
  • At Your Peril: A mid-century view of the exciting changes of the Press in Britain, and a press view of the exciting changes of mid-century (1962)
  • Walking on the Water (1976) – an autobiography
  • The Prerogative of the Harlot: Press Barons and Power (1980) – about William Randolph Hearst, Northcliffe, Rothermere the First, Henry Robinson Luce and Beaverbrook
  • Cudlipp and be Damned! A 'British Journalism Review' collection of writing by Hugh Cudlipp to celebrate the centenary of the 'Daily Mirror' on 2 November 2003 (2003) – posthumous

The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography remarks that Publish and be Damned and At Your Peril were rumoured to be works.


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